A new license applicant, whether broker or salesperson, must be under the supervision of a(n) __________ broker.

The requirement for a new license applicant, whether they are a broker or a salesperson, to operate under the supervision of a principal or supervising broker is an important aspect of Virginia Real Estate License Law. This ensures that new licensees receive the necessary guidance and oversight as they begin their careers in real estate. The principal or supervising broker is responsible for mentoring the new licensees, ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards, and providing support in transactions.

The terms used in the other choices do not align with the regulatory framework in Virginia. An affiliate is generally a real estate agent who is associated with a brokerage but does not imply the specific supervisory role needed for new applicants. Concurrent could imply simultaneous supervision from multiple brokers, which is not standard practice. Designated typically refers to a specific broker assigned to oversee transactions within a brokerage, but it does not denote the broader supervisory relationship required for new licensees. Thus, the focus on the principal or supervising broker is critical for effective training and compliance in the early stages of a real estate career.